Oval
balls, Satellite Pins. Against specific enquiry, we can supply
custom made balls in accordance with your drawing in any of
the above material.
Annealing
Steel
is heat treated at a high temperature and control cooled to
primarily soften metal and to simultaneously provide change
in microstructure to improve machineability and facilitation
in cold working.
Wire
Drawing
The
wire rod is drawn to the required size, in closer tolerances
so that it can be used in cold forging.
Cold
Forging
Calculated
length of wire is sheared and cold forged in a close die to
give it the spherical shape.
Flashing
The
second production step is the rolling between plates with
concentric grooves in order to eliminate the heading witness
marks and to increase the precision of the ball.
In this operation the spheres are ground between two concentric
pressure plates to correct the spherical shape and remove
the seam formed in the cold forging.
Heat
Treatment
The
balls are heat treated, i.e. Hardened and tempered to attain
the desired level of hardness and microstructure.
The heat treatment, when necessary, gives the maximum possible
hardness and the desired microstructure to the ball and therefore
the best obtainable technical features in compliance with
materials used.
Grinding
Here
the hardened balls are ground to improve surface finish and
geometrical parameters. Several careful grinding processes
with ceramic wheels lead to a higher size precision preparing
the balls for the next final lapping operation.
Lapping
The
final lapping operation gives the ball a perfect bright, compact
surface, without any defect, with a very low surface roughness,
very low deviations from spherical form, very low roughness
values, very low waviness values and total lack of surface
defects assured by optical control machines. These four basic
parameters guarantee final customer an extremely qualified
product for its relevant use.
Inspection
To
ensure the highest quality each and every parameter of the
balls is thoroughly inspected before packing and dispatch.
All precision, hardness, material features, etc. are tested
at every stage of the production and again before shipping,
at the end of the manufacturing process, in order to assure
and guarantee the quality.