Bajrang Group of Industries
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An ISO 9001:2000 certified company
 
   

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We, at Bajrang Group, have been manufacturing bearing balls since our inception. Now, the production lines in our plants have been streamlined with the addition of special grinding and lapping machines. These machines have been developed as a result of our own technical know-how, which has accumulated during long years of experience in the manufacture of steel balls. These machines make it possible for us to produce high carbon chrome steel balls with superior quality, both in terms of geometrical and surface quality, so that, when used in ball bearings, they demonstrate an extremely low level of running noise.

 

Raw material also plays a very important role. The dynamical properties of the chrome alloy steel balls as the rotating element of ball bearings viz., abrasion resistance, impact strength, pitting corrosion resistance, etc. depends upon the metallurgical characteristics of their raw material in addition to the grinding and lapping results. We are exclusively using the highest-grade vacuum degassed chrome alloy steel wires manufactured in modern electric arc furnaces. All steel wires are rigidly inspected before approval for use as basic raw material.

 

Further, the steel balls are heat-treated in special continuous furnaces which are managed under strict process control. Working conditions are maintained so as to enforce the optimum established limits verified by endurance tests, x-ray diffraction analysis, etc. While our special grinding and lapping procedure serve to minimize temper lines & other surface defects, they also improve the abrasion resistance of the finished balls. Our manufacturing range for bearing balls is 1 mm diameter to 12 mm diameter for high carbon chrome steel balls.

Material
 

Chrome alloy steel with uniform carbide distribution and fine grain size in the matrix is used as raw material for all of our chrome alloy steel balls.

 
Chemical Composition

Component
C
Si
Mn
P
S
Cr
Content (%)
0.95 - 1.10
0.15 - 0.35
0.5 max
0.025 max
0.025 max
1.30 - 1.60
   
Mechanical Properties
Tensile strength : 228 kgf / mm2
Modulus of elasticity : 20750 kgf / mm2
Specific Weight :
7.83 gf / cm3
   
AFBMA Standards

3.4 Master Table of Ball Grades and Tolerances
Grade Diameter Tolerance/ball "V" Block Out - of- round in 120 angle Diameter Tolerance / Unit Container Basic Diameter Tolerance Marking Increments Maximum Surface Roughness
  Inch Inch Inch Inch Inch Micro - inch "AA" (1)
3 0.000003 0.000003 0.000005 ± 0.00003 0.000003 0.5 (2)
5 0.000005 0.000005 0.00001 ± 0.00005 0.000005 0.7 (2)
10 0.000010 0.000010 0.00002 ± 0.0001 0.000010 1.0 (2)
15 0.000015 0.000015 0.00003 ± 0.0001 0.000015 1.2 (2)
25 0.000025 0.000025 0.00005 ± 0.0001 0.000025 1.5 (2)
50 0.00005 0.00005 0.0001 ± 0.0002 0.00005 3.0
100 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 ± 0.0005 0.0001 5.0
200 0.0002 0.0002 0.0004 ± 0.0010 0.0002 8.0
300 0.0003 0.0003 0.0006 ± 0.0015 0.0003 -

(1) "AA" Arithmetical Average
(2) These grades may carry waviness requirements

 
DIN 5401 Specification for Balls

Class

Basic Diameter

Basic Tolerance

Grade Tolerance

Permissible
out -of
roundness

 

mm

um

um

um

I

Up to 10

±10.25

0.05

0.25

II

Up to 25

±10.5

1

0.5

III

Up to 25

±11

2

1

Over 25 to 50

±13.5

3

1.5

Over 50  to 75

±14

4

2

Over 75 to 100

±17.5

5

2.5

Over 100 to 125

±21

6

3

IV

Up to 10

±14

4

2

V

Up to 25

75

50

25

Over  25 to  50

±113

75

38

Over 50 to 75

±150

100

50

Over 75 to 100

±188

125

63

Over 100 to 125

±225

150

75

VI

 

±200

400

 


Material: Rolling bearing steel, Hardness HRC 63± 3
Finish: Ground and Polished

 


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